For the philosopher Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, everything is “geist”, which could be translated as either mind or spirit. So everything is either mindful, spiritual or mental, depending on your preferred translation. He calls institutions “objective spirit”. This is because ideas are only “subjective” when they are stuck in people’s heads or in books.
Once those ideas are realised, for example, in forms of governments and social institutions, they become objectified and take on a concrete reality,...
Russia will end the European Union, not the other way around
Published 2 hours ago
Source: scmp.com

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